Явление (физика)

Материал из свободной русской энциклопедии «Традиция»
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Не удалось преобразовать TeX в MML с помощью серверного MathJax: ошибка:
/var/www/wiki/w/extensions/MathJax/node_modules/esm/esm.js:1
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Явление (физика)
Чувственно воспринимаемый феномен материального мира
Отношения с другими понятиями:
Теория:
Физика
Явление и физика
\(\! E=mc^2\)
Масс-энергия эквивалентность
История физики

Явление или феномен (греч. φαινόμενο) — любое заметное происшествие в окружающей среде,[1][2]

В популярном изложении, явление — экстраординарный случай в природе.

В научной терминологии, явление — любой случай, который заметен даже, если это требует использования дополнительных систем для наблюдения.

В физике понятие явления занимает особое место: энергия, или пространство-время, типа наблюдений Айзеком Ньютоном орбиты луны или наблюдения Галилео Галилея движения маятника.[3]

Физическое явление — явление в природе (естествознание), которое вовлекает исследование вопроса[4] и его движение через пространство-время, так же как все применимые понятия, типа энергии и силы.[5] Более широко, это — общий анализ природы, проводимый, чтобы понять, как ведёт себя и устроен мир и вселенная.,[6],[7][8]

Использование в гемологии[править | править код]

В гемологии явление — необычный оптический эффект, который наблюдается в драгоценном камне. Среди оптических явлений, характерных для драгоценных камней, можно выделить игру цвета, переливчатость, иризацию, блеск минерала и плеохроизм.

Общий анализ явлений природы[править | править код]

Общий анализ физических явлений включает:

  • Возможности и цели;
  • Научный метод;
  • Теорию и эксперимент;
  • Связь с математикой и другими науками;
  • Философские значения;
  • Историю;
  • Основные теории физики;
  • Области исследования;
  • Фундаментальную физику;
  • Прикладную физику;
  • Текущие исследования.

См. также[править | править код]

Ссылки[править | править код]

  1. New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed.)
  2. J.C. Maxwell (1878). Matter and Motion. D. Van Nostrand. p. 9. http://books.google.com/books?id=noRgWP0_UZ8C&printsec=titlepage&dq=matter+and+motion&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0. «Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events.»
  3. J.C. Maxwell (1878). Matter and Motion. D. Van Nostrand. p. 9. http://books.google.com/books?id=noRgWP0_UZ8C&printsec=titlepage&dq=matter+and+motion&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0. «Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events.»
  4. New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed.)
  5. J.C. Maxwell (1878). Matter and Motion. D. Van Nostrand. p. 9. http://books.google.com/books?id=noRgWP0_UZ8C&printsec=titlepage&dq=matter+and+motion&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0. «Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events.»
  6. H.D. Young, R.A. Freedman (2004). University Physics with Modern Physics (11th ed.). Addison Wesley. p. 2. «Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns and principles that relate these phenomena. These patterns are called physical theories or, when they are very well established and of broad use, physical laws or principles.»
  7. S. Holzner (2006). Physics for Dummies. Wiley. p. 7. http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0764554336. «Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you.»
  8. Note: The term 'universe' is defined as everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, and the physical laws and constants that govern them. However, the term 'universe' may also be used in slightly different contextual senses, denoting concepts such as the cosmos or the philosophical world.